Evidence-Based Nutrient Recommendations

More Vegans might be Zinc Deficient than Previously Thought

by Jack Norris, Registered Dietitian

Until now, I’ve suggested that vegans supplement with zinc if they have signs of deficiency, especially frequent colds or cracks in the corners of the mouth. Recent research suggests that, in general, vegans could improve their health by supplementing.

A study by Vallboehmer et al. (Germany, 2025) found a high percentage of vegans to be zinc deficient, with evidence that it’s impacting their immune system. Klein et al. (Germany, 2023) also found that a high percentage of vegans are likely zinc-deficient.

For those who opt to supplement, I recommend about 50-100% of the RDA. For vegan adults, the recommended intake is approximately 5 to 10 mg per day. I supplement with 15 mg per day—5 mg in a multivitamin, and a 10 mg zinc-only supplement. I usually take them at different times, just in case it helps with absorption.

I’ve updated the section, Zinc Absorption and Status of Vegans, on VeganHealth.org with the details of this research.

References

Klein L, Dawczynski C, Schwarz M, Maares M, Kipp K, Haase H, Kipp AP. Selenium, Zinc, and Copper Status of Vegetarians and Vegans in Comparison to Omnivores in the Nutritional Evaluation (NuEva) Study. Nutrients. 2023 Aug 11;15(16):3538.

Vallboehmer F, Schoofs H, Rink L, Jakobs J. Zinc supplementation among zinc-deficient vegetarians and vegans restores antiviral interferon-α response by upregulating interferon regulatory factor 3. Clin Nutr. 2025 Jun 21;51:161-173.

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  • If you have a question about whether it's okay to cut supplements in half or combine supplements to achieve the dose we recommend, the answer is “Yes.” Be aware that nutrient recommendations are only estimates—it's not necessary to consume the exact amount we recommend every single day.
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  • We cannot provide personal nutrition advice for specific health conditions. If you need private counseling, here's a list of plant-based dietitians and we especially recommend VeganHealth contributor Taylor Wolfram, MS, RDN, LDN.
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